过滤净化结合气相色谱串联质谱法测定藏茶中9种除草剂残留

Determination of 9 Herbicide Residues in Tibetan Tea by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Filtration and Purification

  • 摘要: 建立了快速测定雅安藏茶中9种除草剂农药残留的检测方法. 样品经0.5%乙酸–乙腈振荡提取,提取液在含有多壁碳纳米管(FeN-MWCNTs)、脂肪和蛋白吸附材料(LPAS)内容物的针筒内过滤净化,澄清液氮吹至近干后用丙酮复溶,气相色谱串联质谱法测定,基质匹配标准曲线,外标法定量. 结果显示:9种除草剂在优化后分离良好,在0~200 μg/L质量浓度范围内,线性关系良好,确定系数(R2)均大于0.999. 在5、10、50 μg/kg 3个加标水平下,9种除草剂在空白藏茶中的平均回收率为80.25%~117.01%,相对标准偏差为2.56%~8.91%,方法定量限为2~5 μg/kg,基质效应在5.9%~45.6%之间. 建立的方法能满足农药残留检测的要求,适用于雅安藏茶中9种除草剂农药残留的快速检测.

     

    Abstract: A rapid detection method for 9 herbicide residues in Ya'an Tibetan tea has been established. The sample was extracted by shaking with 0.5% acetic acid-acetonitrile, and the extraction solution was filtered and purified through a syringe packed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (FeN-MWCNTs) and lipid and protein adsorbent (LPAS). The supernatant was concentrated to near dryness under a nitrogen stream and reconstituted in acetone. The sample was determined by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using matrix-matched calibration curves with external standard methodology. The results showed that the 9 herbicides had good separation under optimized conditions. Within the range of 0~200 μg/L, 9 herbicides had good linearity, and the determination coefficients (R2) were all greater than 0.999. At three spiked levels of 5, 10, and 50 μg/kg, the average recoveries of 9 herbicides in blank Tibetan tea were 80.25%~117.01%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 2.56%~8.91%. The limits of quantification were 2~5 μg/kg, and the matrix effect ranged from 5.9% to 45.6%. The established method can meet the requirements for pesticide residue detection, and is suitable for rapid detection of 9 herbicide residues in Ya'an Tibetan tea.

     

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