Promote Opening and Sharing of Scientific Infrastructures and Instruments by Strengthening Evaluation and Assessment

The opening and sharing of scientific infrastructures and instruments is an important reform task of scientific system. And the evaluation and assessment is an efficient way to promote this task. Some new features of the evaluation and assessment, such as using information technology, guiding the work by evaluation index, forming a forced mechanism by reward and punishment have been summed up. On the basis, how to make the evaluation and assessment normalized and institutionalized were discussed, and some countermeasures and suggestions based on the target of the evaluation and assessment and the existed problems, which can be used as reference to pursue sustainable development of this work were put forward.